Symptoms of interstitial lung disease

Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) are a group of rare lung conditions that cause chronic breathlessness. The problem usually develops over the age of 50 years. The most common symptom of all Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILDs) is shortness of breath. This is often accompanied by a dry cough, chest discomfort, fatigue and occasionally weight loss.

The global prevalence of ILD varies by region, with an estimated range of 50 to 100 cases per 100,000 population. In India, ILD prevalence studies suggest a growing burden, with around 70-100 cases per 100,000, depending on the region.
Generally, the causes of these diseases are unknown but exposure to substances like asbestos, silica, moulds, fungi or bacteria, tobacco can irritate the lungs and lead to ILD.

In most cases, by the time the symptoms appear, lung damage has already been done. So, it is important to see your doctor immediately. Severe cases that are left untreated can develop life-threatening complications including high blood pressure, heart or respiratory failure.

Let’s take a vow to adopt a healthy lifestyle because Respiratory Wellness is key to a vibrant life.